Limitation to muscular activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Limitation to muscular activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
The constellation of laboured breathing, fixed inflated lungs that neither fill nor empty properly was first described in 1685 by WILLIS [1]. Post mortem examination revealed that these lungs failed to deflate on opening of the chest [2], and the term emphysema was introduced [3]. Chronic bronchitis was viewed as a separate entity occasionally coexisting with emphysema. Airway obstruction was r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.04.00038104